Thumb Habit Appliance
Appliance Purpose / Function:
The Tongue habit appliance is designed serve as a reminder to help end tongue thrust habit. The appliance protrudes too or at least 2mm below the incisal edge of the lower arch to presents a barrier between the anterior teeth and tongue prevent the patient forward thrust of the tongue on the teeth or in that area. It consists of a base bent to an ideal lingual arch wire with a crib attached to it.
Attention: In order to achieve proper function of this appliance a lower model is required for manufacturing
Appliance Components:
- Bands on the 1st permanent molars
- .040 base arch extending mesial to the middle third of the cuspids
- Habit crib soldered to the main lingual arch wire that is soldered to the bands
Suggested Materials:
- Wire: Chromium Cobalt wire or Stainless-Steel
- Solder: Silver Solder (Cadmium Free)
Options:
- Laser welding (no solder)
- Appliance may be made more aggressive for more persistent habits
Appliance Fabrication Standards:
- The base arch slightly on the tissue
- The base arch touches all the posterior teeth
- The wire placed at the top 1/3 of the band and laying against the band for 4 to 5mm
- The vertical arch 1 to 2mm above the height of the cuspids
- Crib wire is adapted close to the tissue in the rugae portion of the palate
- If you have no lower arch, the base wire extends no further than the mesial 1/3 of the cuspids If you have a lower arch, the crib will be as far forward as possible
Appliance Notes:
If the habit persists, it may be helpful to determine whether the habit is a simple habit or a mechanism to help the child cope with stressful events happening in his or her life.